Preparing the land for walnut cultivation is one of the most critical steps in establishing a productive orchard. Properly arranged land ensures healthy development and high yield from walnut saplings.

Drainage, leveling, and, if necessary, terracing should be completed before planting. In hilly areas, terracing helps control water flow and prepares a suitable surface for tractors and equipment.

• Use ripper and subsoiler machines for soil preparation.
• Ensure proper drainage systems are in place before planting.
• Remove weeds and, if needed, apply herbicides.

Improving drainage and fertilizing according to soil analysis results are essential for preparation. The ideal soil pH for walnut saplings is between 5.5 and 7.0. If the pH is outside this range, adjustments should be made accordingly.

Soil Analysis and Planting Planning

Conducting a soil analysis before planting helps determine the nutrient content and any potential pests in the soil. Additionally, pollinator planning in the orchard should align with the dominant wind direction. For instance, one Franquette pollinator sapling should be planted for every 10 Chandler saplings.

Digging planting pits is a crucial step for healthy root growth. Pits dug manually should be 60 cm deep and 60 cm wide. If the soil is very compact, machines can dig deeper pits. With proper soil adjustment and fertilization, your walnut saplings will be ready to thrive.